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The Blue Letter Bible

1 Samuel 2 :: Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

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Hannah’s Triumphant Prayer
(cf. Luk 1:46–55 )
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:1 -

Hannah prayed:

My heart rejoices in the LORD;

my horn is lifted up by the LORD.

My mouth boasts over my enemies,

because I rejoice in your salvation.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:2 -

There is no one holy like the LORD.

There is no one besides you!

And there is no rock like our God.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:3 -

Do not boast so proudly,

or let arrogant words come out of your mouth,

for the LORD is a God of knowledge,

and actions are weighed by him.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:4 -

The bows of the warriors are broken,

but the feeble are clothed with strength.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:5 -

Those who are full hire themselves out for food,

but those who are starving hunger no more.

The woman who is childless gives birth to seven,

but the woman with many sons pines away.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:6 -

The LORD brings death and gives life;

he sends some down to Sheol, and he raises others up.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:7 -

The LORD brings poverty and gives wealth;

he humbles and he exalts.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:8 -

He raises the poor from the dust

and lifts the needy from the trash heap.

He seats them with noblemen

and gives them a throne of honor.[fn]

For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s;

he has set the world on them.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:9 -

He guards the steps[fn] of his faithful ones,

but the wicked perish in darkness,

for a person does not prevail by his own strength.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:10 -

Those who oppose the LORD will be shattered;[fn]

he will thunder in the heavens against them.

The LORD will judge the ends of the earth.

He will give power to his king;

he will lift up the horn of his anointed.[fn]

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:11 -

Elkanah went home to Ramah, but the boy served the LORD in the presence of the priest Eli.

Eli’s Family Judged
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:12 -

Eli’s sons were wicked men; they did not respect the LORD

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:13 -

or the priests’ share of the sacrifices from the people. When anyone offered a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:14 -

and plunge it into the container, kettle, cauldron, or cooking pot. The priest would claim for himself whatever the meat fork brought up. This is the way they treated all the Israelites who came there to Shiloh.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:15 -

Even before the fat was burned, the priest’s servant would come and say to the one who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast, because he won’t accept boiled meat from you ​— ​only raw.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:16 -

If that person said to him, “The fat must be burned first; then you can take whatever you want for yourself,” the servant would reply, “No, I insist that you hand it over right now. If you don’t, I’ll take it by force! ”

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:17 -

So the servants’ sin was very severe in the presence of the LORD, because the men treated the LORD’s offering with contempt.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:18 -

Samuel served in the LORD’s presence ​— ​this mere boy was dressed in the linen ephod.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:19 -

Each year his mother made him a little robe and took it to him when she went with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:20 -

Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife: “May the LORD give you children by this woman in place of the one she[fn] has given to the LORD.” Then they would go home.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:21 -

The LORD paid attention to Hannah’s need, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:22 -

Now Eli was very old. He heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:23 -

He said to them, “Why are you doing these things? I have heard about your evil actions from all these people.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:24 -

“No, my sons, the news I hear the LORD’s people spreading is not good.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:25 -

“If one person sins against another, God can intercede for him, but if a person sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him? ” But they would not listen to their father, since the LORD intended to kill them.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:26 -

By contrast, the boy Samuel grew in stature and in favor with the LORD and with people.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:27 -

A man of God came to Eli and said to him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Didn’t I reveal myself to your forefather’s family[fn] when they were in Egypt and belonged to Pharaoh’s palace?

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:28 -

“Out of all the tribes of Israel, I chose your house[fn] to be my priests, to offer sacrifices on my altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in my presence. I also gave your forefather’s family all the Israelite food offerings.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:29 -

“Why, then, do all of you despise my sacrifices and offerings that I require at the place of worship? You have honored your sons more than me, by making yourselves fat with the best part of all of the offerings of my people Israel.’

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:30 -

“Therefore, this is the declaration of the LORD, the God of Israel: ‘I did say that your family and your forefather’s family would walk before me forever. But now,’ this is the LORD’s declaration, ‘no longer! For those who honor me I will honor, but those who despise me will be disgraced.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:31 -

“Look, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your forefather’s family, so that none in your family will reach old age.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:32 -

“You will see distress in the place of worship, in spite of all that is good in Israel, and no one in your family will ever again reach old age.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:33 -

“Any man from your family I do not cut off from my altar will bring grief[fn] and sadness to you. All your descendants will die violently.[fn][fn]

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:34 -

“This will be the sign that will come to you concerning your two sons Hophni and Phinehas: both of them will die on the same day.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:35 -

“ ‘Then I will raise up a faithful priest for myself. He will do whatever is in my heart and mind. I will establish a lasting dynasty for him, and he will walk before my anointed one for all time.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:36 -

“Anyone who is left in your family will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread. He will say: Please appoint me to some priestly office so I can have a piece of bread to eat.’ ”

CSB Footnotes
DSS, LXX add He gives the vow of the one who makes a vow and he blesses the years of the just.
Lit feet
DSS, LXX read The Lord shatters those who dispute with him
Or Messiah
DSS; MT reads he
Lit the house of your father
Lit selected him
Lit grief to your eyes
DSS, LXX read die by the sword of men
Lit die men
CSB

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 2017, 2020 by Holman Bible Publishers.

Additional information is provided here.

For more information on this translation, see the CSB Preface.

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1 Samuel Chapter 2 — Additional Translations: